Table 1.
VGSC affinity, functional blockade, and acute toxicity15
Compound | % [3H] BTX-B displacement (40 µM) |
% Nav1.2 functional block (10 µM) |
Acute toxicity (i.p.) LD50 (mg/kg) |
---|---|---|---|
DPH | 28 | 11±4 [139–178] |
15615 |
Compound 1 | 70 | 31 ±5 [55–175] |
93 |
Compound 2 | 86 | 59 ±4 [646–2650] |
2000 |
% BTX displacement: In vitro displacement of [3H] BTX-B by DPH, 1, and 2 in rat forebrain membranes. Compounds were applied at 40 µm. % Navl.2 block was measured in vitro in HEK cells expressing Nav 1.2 compounds were applied at 10 µM. Compound toxicity was calculated using the OECD up-and-down test guideline 425 (LD50). Values are statistical estimates based on the long-term fate of 7–10 mice per dose. Beneath the LD50 values are 95% confidence intervals where the assumed sigma is 0.5 mg/kg. The DPH acute toxicity data was previously published.