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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Rheumatol. 2013 Feb 1;40(3):273–281. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.121048

Table 1. Presentation of Shrinking Lung Syndrome.

Rheum Dx Sex Age at Rheum Dx Age at SLS Dx Symptoms of SLS Chest Imaging SLS Treatment SLS Outcome
Case 1 MCTD F 14 15 Dyspnea, Pleuritic CP, Orthopnea Low lung volumes, atelectasis, small R effusion, decreased diaphragm excursion Methylpred 1gm × 3, Pred 80mg/day, Rituximab 1 gm × 2 Remission
Case 2 MCTD M 15 15 Dyspnea, Pleuritic CP, Orthopnea Low lung volumes, bilat atelectasis, small bilat effusions Methylpred 1gm × 3, Pred 10mg/ day, Cy 750mg IV Q2 wks, Theophylline 300mg/day Remission
Case 3 SLE F 18 22 Dyspnea Low lung volumes, paraspinal atelectasis, small bilat effusions Pred 10mg/day, Theophylline 600mg/day, Meloxicam 7.5mg/day N/A
Case 4 SLE F 15 18 Dyspnea, Pleuritic CP Low lung volumes, bilat atelectasis, small bilat effusions, bilat decreased diaphragm excursion Pred 40mg/day, MMF 1000mg/day N/A
Case 5 SLE M 43 45 Dyspnea, Pleuritic CP, Orthopnea Low lung volumes, bilat, atelectasis, moderate bilat effusions, bilat decreased diaphragm excursion Pred 60mg/day, MMF 3000mg/day Remission
Case 6 SLE F 12 14 Dyspnea, Pleuritic CP, Orthopnea Elevated R hemi-diaphragm Pred 60mg/day, Rituximab with Cytoxan × 2, Naproxen 1000mg/day, Active

Six subjects, who had active SLS symptoms during the study interval and underwent pulmonary mechanics evaluation, are presented. Rheum Dx = rheumatologic diagnosis; SLS = shrinking lung syndrome; Dx= diagnosis; MCTD = mixed connective tissue disease; SLE = systemic lupus erythematosus; F = female; M = male; CP = chest pain; R = right; bilat = bilateral; methylpred = intravenous methylprednisolone; pred = prednisone; Cy = cyclophosphamide; wks = weeks; MMF = mycophenolatemofetil; N/A = not available