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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychoactive Drugs. 2014 Jul-Aug;46(3):198–207. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2014.916833

Table 2.

Sources of pharmaceutical opioids for non-medical use (n=390).

Source Ever (select all that apply) In the past 6 months (select the most common source)
Own prescription 184 (47.2%) 15 (3.8%)
Given free by friends 343 (87.9%) 114 (29.2%)
Given free by relatives 173 (44.4%) 44 (11.3%)
Bought 314 (80.5%) 210 (53.8%)
Took from relatives 80 (20.5%) 4 (1%)
Took from friends 42 (10.6%) 0
Doctor shopping 43 (11.0%) 2 (0.5%)
Internet 3 (0.8%) 0
Other 1 (0.3%) 1 (0.3%)