Table 2.

Patterns of contraceptive and condom use among females and males

	Females		Males		Total		p Value (χ2)
	Per cent	(N)	Per cent	(N)	Per cent	(N)
Among non-pregnant respondents
Current contraceptive use (all methods)*
No	39.9	(157)	25.2	(32)	36.3	(189)	0.003
Yes	60.2	(237)	74.8	(95)	63.7	(332)
Current modern method use†
No	40.9	(161)	25.2	(32)	37.0	(193)	0.001
Yes	59.1	(233)	74.8	(95)	63.0	(328)
Condom use vs other methods
Condoms	76.8	(182)	87.4	(83)	79.8	(265)	0.03
Injectable	14.8	(35)	9.5	(9)	13.3	(44)
Pills	4.6	(11)	1.1	(1)	3.6	(12)
IUD	1.3	(3)	1.1	(1)	1.2	(4)
Other methods	2.5	(6)	1.1	(1)	2.1	(7)
Non-user		(157)		(32)		(189)
Dual method use
Single method	88.2	(209)	90.5	(86)	88.9	(295)	0.54
Dual method	11.8	(28)	9.5	(9)	11.1	(37)
Non-user		(157)		(32)		(189)
Total	100.0	(394)	100.0	(127)	100.0	(521)
Among all respondents
Condom use at last sex
Condom used	69.7	(336)	80.6	(104)	72.0	(440)	0.033
Condom not used	26.6	(128)	15.5	(20)	24.2	(148)
Not answered or missing	3.7	(18)	3.9	(5)	3.8	(23)
Type of condom user
Consistent user	45.0	(217)	60.5	(78)	48.3	(295)	0.029
Inconsistent user	32.8	(158)	24.8	(32)	31.1	(190)
Never use condoms	4.8	(23)	4.7	(6)	4.7	(29)
Not having sex	17.0	(82)	10.1	(13)	15.5	(95)
Refused to answer	0.4	(2)	0.0	(0)	0.3	(2)
Total	22.2	(482)	14.7	(129)	100.0	(611)

Italicised groups are not included in p-values.

*Among men whose partner was not currently pregnant.

†Modern methods: pills, injectables, IUD, implants, female sterilisation, male and female condoms (alone), LAM.

LAM, lactational amenorrhea method; IUD, intrauterine device.