Table 4.
Current depression |
Current (hypo)mania |
Antisocial PD |
Borderline PD |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
ADHD inattentive subtype versus no ADHDb | 3.04** | 1.50–6.18 | 2.68 | 0.76–9.40 | 1.57 | 0.74 −3.31 | 5.04*** | 2.28–11.12 |
ADHD hyperactive/imp subtype versus no ADHDb | 1.05 | 0.47–2.31 | 3.64** | 1.22–10.82 | 2.34** | 1.16–4.73 | 4.02*** | 1.82–8.88 |
ADHD combined subtype versus no ADHDb | 2.64** | 1.43–4.86 | 6.57*** | 2.61–16.6 | 4.51*** | 2.46–8.27 | 5.08*** | 2.61–9.89 |
Multi-level logistic regression with site as level 2 variable and random slope. Comorbid disorder [depression/(hypo)mania/antisocial personality disorder (APD)/borderline] as dependent variable and subtype of ADHD as independent variable, with no ADHD as reference category. σ2u [standard error (SE)] depression 0.45 (0.24); (hypo)mania, 3.23 (1.62); APD 0.41 (0.21); borderline personality disorder 0.73 (0.35), all σu2 in logit scale. All odds ratios (ORs) adjusted for age, gender, marital status, housing, employment status and primary substance of abuse (alcohol/drugs).
P< 0.01;
P< 0.001.
no ADHD adulthood n = 982, ADHD adulthood attention deficit subtype n = 44, ADHD adulthood hyperactive and impulsive subtype n = 46 and ADHD adulthood combined subtype n = 65. Total n = 1137 due to missing values on covariates.