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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 28.
Published in final edited form as: S Afr Med J. 2013 Sep 30;103(11):858–860. doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.7388

Table 2.

The health-related effects identified by those patients indicating a knowledge of harmful effects of cigarette smoking (n=170)*

Cancer 52
Tuberculosis 41
Emphysema 37
Not able to name a harmful effect 32+
Bad body odour 24
Effects on HIV medication 3
*

sometimes multiple

+

not able to name a harmful effect even those they had indicated they were aware of harmful effects