Table 2.
Comparison of biomarkers for detection of metastatic colorectal cancer cells
Marker | Stable | Amplifiable | Widely reported | FDA approval | False negative | False positive | Ref. |
DNA methylation | ● | ● | ● | [16] | |||
mRNA | ● | ● | ● | [7] | |||
Micro RNA | ● | ● | [81] | ||||
CellSearch (EpCAM) | ● | ● | ● | [39] | |||
Genetic mutation | ● | ● | ● | [15] |
EpCAM: Epithelial cell adhesion molecule; FDA: Food and Drug Administration.