Table 1.
Classification of hepatitis B vaccine prevention strategies
| Universal vaccination alone | Universal vac. + pregnant-women screening + HBIG | Selective vaccination + pregnant-women screening + HBIG | |
| Low- and intermediate-income countries1 | √ | ||
| High-and intermediate-income countries1 | √ | ||
| (e.g., European countries, United States) | |||
| High-income countries (e.g., Scandinavian countries, United Kingdom, Japan) | √ |
Intermediate-income countries are using a variety of vaccination strategies; HBIG: Hepatitis B immune globulin.