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. 2014 Jul 21;20(27):8751–8763. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i27.8751

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Model for the development of Crohn’s disease. AIEC: Adherent, invasive Escherichia coli; ATG16L1: Autophagy-related 16-like 1; CARD15/NOD2: Caspase-recruitment domain 15/nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing-2 receptor; IL-23R: Interleukin-23 receptor; IRGM: Immunity-related GTPase M; LPS: Lipopolysaccharide; NCF4: Neutrophil cytosolic factor-4 gene; PRR: Pathogen recognition receptor; ROS: Reactive oxygen species; TLR4: Toll-like receptor 4.