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. 2014 Jul 28;5:357. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2014.00357

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Copyright © 2014 Hao, Avci, Tan, Zhu, Glushka, Pattathil, Eberhard, Sholes, Rothstein, Lukowitz, Orlando, Hahn and Mohnen.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Aromatic regions of 2D ¹³C-¹H Heteronuclear Single-Quantum Correlation (HSQC) NMR spectra of 1 M KOH, 4 M KOH, and post-chlorite-4 M KOH extracts of WT and irx8-5 mutant walls. WT (A) and irx8-5 (B) 1 M KOH extracts. WT (C) and irx8-5 (D) 4 M KOH extracts. WT (E) and irx8-5 (F) post-chlorite 4 M KOH extracts. The signals of H, S, and G lignin monomers are as labeled.