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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2010 May;31(4):304–316. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e3181dae243

Table 2.

Sequential Regression for (Square Root of) Dysmorphology Scores, Full Sample of FAS (PFAS Included) and Controls for Plains Indians, Italy Data, and South Africa Data

Variables Plains Indians (N = 321)
 Italy (N = 301)
 South Africa (N = 246)
B Standard
Error of
B 		β sr2
(Incremental)		 β Standard
Error of
B 		β sr2
(Incremental)		 B Standard
Error of
B 		β sr2
(Incremental)
Height (centile) <−0.01 <0.01 −0.12 0.22* <−0.01 <0.01 −0.07 0.11* <−0.01 <0.01 −0.10 0.28*
Weight (centile) <−0.01 <0.01 −0.10 0.08* <−0.01 <0.01 −0.12 0.05* −0.01* <0.01 −0.18 0.12*
Head circumference
  (centile)		 <−0.01 <0.01 −0.02 0.06* −0.01 <0.01 −0.17 0.06* −0.01* <0.01 −0.20 0.06*
PFL (centile) −0.01* <0.01 −0.19 0.09* −0.01 <0.01 −0.15 0.04* −0.01* <0.01 −0.15 0.06*
Narrow vermillion 0.70* 0.09 0.26 0.19* 0.60* 0.08 0.27 0.27* 0.48* 0.05 0.24 0.11*
Smooth philtrum 0.75* 0.08 0.27 0.07* 0.60* 0.09 0.25 0.09* 0.59* 0.06 0.28 0.12*
Long philtrum 0.77* 0.06 0.29 0.09* 0.61* 0.06 0.28 0.09* 0.34* 0.05 0.17 0.04*
Strabismus −0.11 0.18 −0.01 <0.01 −0.12 0.18 −0.02 <0.01 0.06 0.15 0.01 <0.01
Interpupillary distance
  (centile)		 −0.01 <0.01 −0.09 <0.01 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. <−0.01 <0.01 0.02 <0.01
Ptosis 0.29 0.16 0.04 <0.01 0.52 0.17 0.09 0.01 0.39* 0.09 0.11 0.02*
Intercanthal distance
  (centile)		 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 −0.01 <0.01 <−0.01 <0.01 −0.02 <0.01
Nasal bridge 0.43* 0.11 0.09 0.01* 0.30 0.53 0.02 <0.01 0.30* 0.6 0.15 0.03*
Anteverted nostrils 0.47* 0.11 0.10 0.01* 0.40* 0.09 0.12 0.02* 0.17 0.07 0.07 0.01
Aberrant palm crease 0.37* 0.07 0.13 0.02* 0.42* 0.07 0.17 0.03* 0.20* 0.05 0.10 0.01*
Fifth finger clinodactyly 0.20 0.12 0.04 <0.01 0.29* 0.06 0.13 0.02* 0.28* 0.05 0.15 0.02*
Campodactyly 0.34* 0.10 0.08 0.01* 0.33 0.11 0.09 0.01 0.19 0.07 0.07 0.01
Heart murmur 0.41 0.18 0.05 <0.01 0.26 0.30 0.02 <0.01 0.17 0.09 0.04 <0.01
Railroad ears 0.29* 0.09 0.08 0.01* 0.29 0.12 0.07 0.01 0.10 0.09 0.03 <0.01
Intercept 1.94 0.12 2.01 0.09 2.65 0.09
R2 = 0.86 R2 = 0.78 R2 = 0.88
Adjusted R2 = 0.85 Adjusted R2 = 0.77 Adjusted R2 = 0.87
R = 0.93 R = 0.89 R = 0.94
*

p < .0015.