Figure 1.
Urinary diversion in rat. UD was performed by surgical disconnection of the ureters from the bladder and implantation to uterine cervix. The ureters were identified and ligated distally. Two small orifices were made using a drill in the uterus cervix and 1-2 mm ureter was brought through the orifice and was secured to the cervix with one suture close to the medial side (3 o’clock point). The abdomen was closed.