Table 1.
Untreated controls | Pazufloxacin | Meloxicam | Pazufloxacin + meloxicam | |
Reduced glutathione (nmol/mL) | ||||
Day 0 | 431.43 ± 20.58a | 431.43 ± 23.88a | 490.43 ± 24.50a | 421.29 ± 5.71a |
Day 7 | 464.62 ± 41.74a | 555.88 ± 51.65b | 395.48 ± 18.82a | 478.44 ± 13.91a |
Day 14 | 490.43 ± 51.60a | 551.27 ± 29.37a | 493.19 ± 20.33a | 487.66 ± 49.75a |
Day 21 | 487.66 ± 29.67a | 392.71 ± 20.34b | 379.80 ± 12.86b | 408.38 ± 4.36b |
Superoxide dismutase (U/g Hgb) | ||||
Day 0 | 597.00 ± 127.95a | 578.55 ± 76.78a | 534.31 ± 92.39a | 601.39 ± 25.41a |
Day 7 | 579.03 ± 35.45a | 444.34 ± 66.22a | 429.10 ± 10.14a | 455.80 ± 38.71a |
Day 14 | 647.22 ± 50.76a | 773.41 ± 82.01a | 824.29 ± 155.70a | 742.52 ± 62.50a |
Day 21 | 590.96 ± 21.97a | 633.10 ± 98.83a | 778.74 ± 69.83a | 696.01 ± 33.76a |
Glutathione peroxidase (U/mg Hgb) | ||||
Day 0 | 2.10 ± 0.06a | 1.89 ± 0.10a | 2.03 ± 0.04a | 1.85 ± 0.037a |
Day 7 | 2.07 ± 0.33a | 1.99 ± 0.35a | 1.71 ± 0.09a | 1.57 ± 0.06a |
Day 14 | 2.12 ± 0.19a | 2.29 ± 0.10a | 1.71 ± 0.26a | 2.08 ± 0.05a |
Day 21 | 2.32 ± 0.19ac | 3.43 ± 0.14b | 2.08 ± 0.11a | 2.82 ± 0.08c |
Catalase (μmole H2O2 decomposed/min/mg Hgb) | ||||
Day 0 | 1671.04 ± 86.37a | 1509.74 ± 87.40a | 1504.00 ± 174.80a | 1550.88 ± 27.59a |
Day 7 | 1664.30 ± 96.45a | 1631.50 ± 39.55a | 1549.12 ± 175.18a | 1815.24 ± 80.42a |
Day 14 | 1576.25 ± 68.60a | 1348.38 ± 143.93a | 2493.87 ± 289.60b | 1494.874 ± 72.93a |
Day 21 | 1596.01 ± 51.54ab | 1379.00 ± 185.42b | 2039.53 ± 222.02a | 1786.106 ± 129.91ab |
Lipid peroxidation (nmole malondialdehyde formed/mL erythrocytes) | ||||
Day 0 | 5.14 ± 0.68a | 4.06 ± 0.49a | 5.46 ± 1.36a | 4.66 ± 0.21a |
Day 7 | 5.87 ± 0.42a | 6.50 ± 0.19ab | 7.84 ± 1.10b | 6.15 ± 0.42ab |
Day 14 | 5.96 ± 0.58a | 8.44 ± 0.98b | 7.99 ± 0.39bc | 6.19 ± 0.31ac |
Day 21 | 6.38 ± 0.60a | 10.34 ± 1.03b | 9.87 ± 0.96b | 10.22 ± 1.00b |
Within a row, values with different superscripted letters differ significantly (P < 0.05).