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. 2014 Jun 14;4(13):2777–2786. doi: 10.1002/ece3.1132

Table 1.

Origin of species used in the experiment

Plant species Origin Dutch population used in experiment Present since
Artemisia biennis Eurasia Dodewaard 1950
Artemisia vulgaris Eurasia Gendtse Polder Native
Bidens frondosa North America Polder Zeevang 1900
Bidens tripartita Eurasia Polder Zeevang Native
Senecio inaequidens South Africa Millingerwaard 1925
Senecio vulgaris Eurasia Heerlen Native
Senecio jacobaea Eurasia Millingerwaard/Meijendel Native
Solidago gigantea North America Gendtse Polder 1900
Solidago virgaurea Eurasia Seed company Native
Tanacetum parthenium Eurasia Seed company 1500
Tanacetum vulgare Eurasia Seed company Native
Tragopogon dubius Eurasia Amersfoort 1925
Tragopogon pratensis Eurasia Ooijpolder Native

Underlined species names indicate exotic species. Some exotic plants originate in Eurasia and are non-native to the Netherlands, others originate from other continents.