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. 2014 Jun 14;4(13):2777–2786. doi: 10.1002/ece3.1132

Table 3.

Relative growth of Mamestra brassicae larvae on exotic and native plants. Relative growth was calculated as end weight/begin weight

Genus Species Origin Mean growth (±SE) N
Artemisia biennis Exotic 0.30 (±0.12) 9
vulgaris Native 2.96 (±0.67)* 10
Bidens frondosa Exotic 2.70 (±0.85) 5
tripartita Native 1.36 (±0.63) 4
Senecio inaequidens Exotic 1.33 (±0.23) 10
jacobaea Native 3.50 (±0.78)+ 10
vulgaris Native 4.30 (±0.67)* 10
Solidago gigantea Exotic 0.72 (±0.31) 10
virgaurea Native 4.31 (±0.79)* 10
Tanacetum parthenium Exotic 0.85 (±0.20) 9
vulgare Native 1.63 (±0.47) 9
Tragopogon dubius Exotic 1.44 (±0.31) 6
pratensis Native 0.35 (±0.10)* 10

Asterisk, significant differences between exotic and native species within congeneric species pairs (ANOVA, significance level after Bonferroni correction for multiple tests *P < 0.008, +P = 0.05).