Table 2.
Exposure Scenario | Temperature (C°) | Humidity (%) | PMC (µg/m3) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PM1 | PM2.5 | PM10 | ||||||||
N | Mean ± SD | N | Mean ± SD | N | Mean ± SD | N | Mean ± SD | N | Mean ± SD | |
Room air | 45 | 24.2 ± 0.4 | 45 | 30.5 ± 0.7 | 35 | 3.2 ± 0.5 | 35 | 4.7 ± 1.0 | 35 | 6.2 ± 2.0 |
Candles burning | ||||||||||
level 1 | 36 | 24.2 ± 0.4 | 36 | 37.1 ± 1.3 | 25 | 47.9 ± 9.2 | 25 | 52.6 ± 12.0 | 25 | 55.9 ± 13.7 |
level 2 | 38 | 24.7 ± 0.5 | 38 | 31.9 ± 1.3 | 38 | 79.3 ± 11.9 | 38 | 80.9 ± 13.8 | 38 | 83.7 ± 16.7 |
Toasting bread | ||||||||||
level 1 | 31 | 23.7 ± 0.5 | 31 | 36.2 ± 1.3 | 27 | 37.7 ± 7.0 | 27 | 62.6 ± 27.7 | 27 | 125.6 ± 87.1 |
level 2 | 32 | 23.6 ± 0.3 | 32 | 40.2 ± 2.5 | 35 | 79.9 ± 16.1 | 35 | 81.6 ± 16.6 | 35 | 84.6 ± 18.6 |
Frying sausages | ||||||||||
level 1 | 36 | 23.1 ± 0.4 | 36 | 38.5 ± 1.3 | 30 | 71.3 ± 28.2 | 36 | 84.4 ± 37.3 | 30 | 100.0 ± 51.9 |
level 2 | 36 | 23.0 ± 0.3 | 36 | 31.5 ± 1.3 | 36 | 207.8 ± 62.4 | 36 | 235.2 ± 81.4 | 36 | 296.9 ± 133.9 |
Exposure Scenario | PSC | PNC (number/cm 3) | ||||||||
LDSA (µm 2/cm 3) | <100 nm | 0.5–1 µm | 0.5–2.5 µm | PM10 (0.5–10 µm) | ||||||
N | Mean ± SD | N | Mean ± SD | N | Mean ± SD | N | Mean ± SD | N | Mean ± SD | |
Room air | 47 | 22.8 ± 2.1 | 47 | 0.3 ± 0.1 (* 104) | 35 | 2.3 ± 0.4 | 35 | 3.3 ± 0.8 | 35 | 3.4 ± 0.8 |
Candles burning | ||||||||||
level 1 | 36 | 2200.5 ± 137.8 | 36 | 190.8 ± 16.3 (* 104) | 25 | 6.2 ± 3.8 | 25 | 9.7 ± 5.7 | 25 | 9.9 ± 5.7 |
level 2 | 38 | 3839.6 ± 248.6 | 38 | 267.0 ± 20.6 (* 104) | 38 | 1.8 ± 2.3 | 38 | 2.7 ± 3.3 | 38 | 2.8 ± 3.5 |
Toasting bread | ||||||||||
level 1 | 35 | 1769.1 ± 318.0 | 34 | 90.4 ± 14.1 (* 104) | 28 | 8.4 ± 3.8 | 28 | 19.0 ± 11.9 | 28 | 21.3 ± 13.9 |
level 2 | 35 | 3779.4 ± 577.0 | 35 | 155.8 ± 17.6 (* 104) | 35 | 3.1 ± 0.5 | 35 | 4.3 ± 0.8 | 35 | 4.4 ± 0.8 |
Frying sausages | ||||||||||
level 1 | 36 | 1325.0 ± 432.6 | 36 | 31.1 ± 9.4 (* 104) | 30 | 17.1 ± 10.2 | 30 | 24.3 ± 14.6 | 30 | 24.9 ± 15.2 |
level 2 | 36 | 3455.7 ± 660.0 | 36 | 60.7 ± 11.8 (* 104) | 36 | 49.5 ± 30.1 | 36 | 65.6 ± 41.1 | 36 | 67.8 ± 42.8 |
Notes: PMC: particle mass concentration; PSC: particle surface concentration; PNC: particle number concentration; LDSA: lung deposited surface area.