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. 2014 Jul 18;11(7):7304–7318. doi: 10.3390/ijerph110707304

Table 3.

Concentration and Horizontal Inequity Indexes in the average outpatient visits and the average number of hospital admissions during 2007–2009.

Service Category Outpatient Inpatient
Average Frequency of Clinic Visits or Hospital Admissions) 0.549 0.113
Parameters Estimates 95% CI Estimates 95% CI
Cm (actual use) −0.114 −0.134 −0.094 −0.073 −0.104 −0.042
Cn (need-expected use) −0.106 −0.111 −0.102 −0.079 −0.083 −0.076
HIwv ( use after standardizing the differences in need and others *) −0.006 −0.025 0.014 0.007 −0.024 0.037

Note: * Need and other factors: age, sex, residential area (urban vs. rural), Medicaid Aid recipient, private health insurance and self-rated health status.