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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 29.
Published in final edited form as: Bipolar Disord. 2009 May;11(3):289–297. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2009.00681.x

Table 2.

Differential item functioning (DIF)

G2
(df = 2)
Severity DIF Discrimination DIF
Appetite/weight disturbance 0.9 0.12 0.12
Sleep disturbance 10.0a 0.20 −0.01
Psychomotor disturbance 10.4a −0.28b −0.40a
Fatigue 50.3b 0.17 −0.51a
Worthlessness/guilt 6.1c −0.11 0.10
Concentration difficulty 0.2 −0.01 −0.08
Suicidal ideation 28.4b −0.47b −0.15

Differences between the groups on either parameter were evaluated using 1df tests. The p-values for the 1df tests were adjusted using the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure. Parameters that (i) represent a statistically significant difference between groups, and (ii) meet our criteria for clinical significance are bolded.

a

p < 0.01;

b

p < 0.001;

c

p < 0.05.