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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Gastroenterol. 2014 Feb;109(2):148–154. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.243

Table 1b.

Distribution of study subject (N=1,387) characteristics with a normal colonoscopy by appropriateness of endoscopist recommendations

Normal colonoscopy
Characteristic (%) Appropriate recommendationa Inappropriate recommendationa P value
Age, years
 50–59 747 (77.3) 219 (22.7)
 60–69 256 (75.7) 82 (24.3) 0.01
 70 + 52 (62.7) 31 (37.4)
Gender
 Male 544 (77.1) 162 (23.0) 0.38
 Female 511 (75.0) 170 (25.0)
Race/ethnicity
 White 820 (76.2) 256 (23.8)
 African American 77 (73.3) 28 (26.7) 0.50
 Otherb 76 (71.7) 31 (28.3)
BMI (kg/m2)
 < 25 294 (79.7) 75 (20.3)
 ≥25– < 30 390 (75.7) 125 (24.3) 0.15
 ≥30– < 35 188 (72.0) 73 (28.0)
 ≥35 121 (74.2) 42 (25.8)
Narcotics use 90 (8.6) 44 (13.3) 0.01
TCA use 24 (2.3) 7 (2.1) 0.85
Diabetic 101 (9.7) 56 (16.9) < 0.001
GI fellow present 199 (18.9) 61 (18.4) 0.84
Bowel prep type
 8L PEG-3350 177 (78.3) 49 (21.7)
 4L PEG-3350 442 (72.9) 164 (27.1) 0.02
 MiraLAX/Gatorade 259 (82.2) 56 (17.8)
 Otherc 148 (76.7) 45 (23.3)
Bowel preparation quality
 Excellent/good 958 (84.7) 173 (15.3)
 Fair 45 (25.0) 135 (75.0) < 0.001
 Poor 52 (68.4) 24 (31.6)
Endoscopy site (%)
 HOPD 173 (72.1) 67 (27.9)
 ASC 676 (76.9) 203 (23.1) 0.28
 VA endoscopy unit 206 (76.9) 62 (23.1)
Procedure difficulty
 Not difficult 917 (77.2) 271 (22.8) < 0.01
 Some difficultyd 94 (65.3) 50 (34.7)

ASC, ambulatory surgery center; BMI, body mass index; GI, gastrointestinal; HOPD, hospital outpatient department; PEG, polyethylene glycol; prep, preparation; TCA, tricyclic antidepressant; VA, veterans administration.

a

Appropriate defined as 10 years or ≤1 year if poor preparation quality. Inappropriate defined as any other recommendation or no recommendation provided.

b

“Other” includes Hispanic, Asian, Native American, Middle Eastern, or those reported bi- or multi-racial.

c

Includes Sodium Phosphate/Osmoprep and Half-Lytely.

d

Endoscopist documented the colonoscopy was “Somewhat Difficult,” “Difficult Procedure,” or “Technically Difficult.”