Table 3. Odds ratios for prevalent cardiovascular diseases by self‐reported diabetes status in men and women.
Self‐reported diabetes | No self‐reported diabetes | Age‐adjusted | Model A | Model B | Model C | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Events/ Participants | Events/ Participants | OR | 95%CI | OR | 95%CI | OR | 95%CI | OR | 95%CI | |
Ischaemic heart disease | ||||||||||
Men | 683/ 6124 | 5031/ 204098 | 3.37 | (3.09–3.68) | 2.25 | (2.06–2.47) | 2.15 | (1.96–2.36) | 2.00 | (1.82–2.19) |
Women | 1370/ 10038 | 8388/ 292631 | 3.03 | (2.85–3.23) | 2.31 | (2.16–2.47) | 2.19 | (2.05–2.34) | 2.04 | (1.90–2.18) |
Stroke/transient ischaemic attack | ||||||||||
Men | 505/ 6124 | 4407/ 204098 | 2.76 | (2.51–3.05) | 1.85 | (1.67–2.06) | 1.64 | (1.48–1.82) | 1.55 | (1.39–1.72) |
Women | 602/ 10038 | 3370/ 292631 | 3.06 | (2.80–3.36) | 2.48 | (2.25–2.72) | 2.08 | (1.89–2.29) | 1.93 | (1.75–2.12) |
Model A: adjusted for age, study area, education, smoking, alcohol; Model B: additionally adjusted for systolic blood pressure and physical activity; Model C: additionally adjusted for waist–hip ratio. OR, odds ratio.