Table1.
Characteristic of Subjects by Absence or Presence of ADL Disability, Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey, China, 2011 a, b
| Male |
Female |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No Disability | ADL Disability | No Disability | ADL Disability | |
| N | 1674 | 629 | 1965 | 1227 |
| Age (years) | 89.3 (6.4) | 93.4(6.9) * | 91.6 (7.6) | 97.0 (7.4)* |
| Age groups* (years) | ||||
| 80-89 | 977 (58.4) | 208 (33.1) | 917 (46.7) | 236 (19.23) |
| 90-99 | 576 (34.4) | 296 (47.1) | 676 (34.4) | 459 (37.41) |
| 100+ | 121 (7.2) | 125 (19.9) | 372 (18.9) | 532 (43.36) |
| Illiterate | 593 (35.4) | 254 (40.4)* | 1489 (75.8) | 1045 (85.17)* |
| Han nationality | 1448 (86.5) | 583 (92.7)* | 1641 (83.5) | 1105 (90.06)* |
| Married | 735 (43.9) | 219 (34.8)* | 278 (14.2) | 83 (6.76)* |
| Living alone | 326 (19.5) | 56 (8.9)* | 479 (24.4) | 117 (9.54)* |
| Smoking | 515 (30.8) | 133 (21.1)** | 105 (5.3) | 66 (5.4) |
| Drinking | 452 (27.0) | 113 (18.0)** | 182 (9.3) | 93 (7.6) |
| Physical activity | 693 (41.4) | 136 (21.6)* | 615 (31.3) | 152 (12.4)* |
| Leisure Activities | 1537 (91.8) | 390 (62.0)* | 1661 (84.5) | 552 (44.9)* |
| Good Self-rated Health | 808 (48.3) | 210 (33.4)** | 868 (44.2) | 405 (33.0)** |
| Higher Resilience | 938(56.0) | 239 (38.0)** | 853(43.4) | 323 (26.3)** |
| Cognitive impairment | 1518 (90.9) | 599 (95.4)** | 1864 (94.9) | 1203 (98.1)** |
| Heart disease | 271 (16.2) | 151 (24.0)** | 299 (15.2) | 223 (18.2)* |
| Stroke | 196 (11.7) | 138 (21.9)** | 184 (9.4) | 195 (15.9)** |
| Respiratory Disease | 288 (17.2) | 153 (24.3) ** | 235 (11.9) | 184 (15.0) * |
| Joint Disease | 217 (12.9) | 108 (17.2)** | 318 (16.2) | 203 (16.5) |
| Cancer | 96 (5.7) | 50 (8.0) | 84 (4.3) | 79 (6.4) ** |
| SBP (mmHg) | 136.9 (20.5) | 131.5 (18.9)* | 140.2 (22.3) | 135.2 (22.7)* |
| DBP (mmHg) | 79.9 (12.2 | 79.1 (11.9) | 80.5 (12.9) | 79.9 (13.2) |
| WC (centimeter) | 81.4 (10.2) | 82.46 (12.0)* | 79.3 (11.4) | 76.7 (11.9)* |
| BMI (Kg/m2) | 20.6 (3.4) | 20.8 (3. 9) | 20.2 (3.9) | 19.4 (3.9)* |
Abbreviations: ADL, activities of daily living; BMI, body mass index; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure; SD, standard deviation; WC, waist circumference.
P<0.05;
P<0.05;
P<0.01
Data listed as n (%) for dichotomous variables, including age groups, illiterate, Han nationality, married status, living alone, smoking, drinking, physical activities, leisure activities, good self-rated health, higher resilience, cognitive impairment, heart disease, stroke, respiratory disease, joint disease, cancer, were tested using chi-square test. Data listed as mean (SD) for continuous variables, including age, SBP, DBP, WC and BMI, were tested for differences between the two groups using t-test.