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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Sex Med. 2014 Jun 3;11(8):1982–1990. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12607

Table 2.

Effect of stress symptoms on the weekly odds of sexual intercourse

Model 1 Univariate Model 3 Full Model 4 Reduced

aOR CI aOR CI aOR CI

Stress symptomsa
 <Moderate/severe (<9pts PSS) 1 1 1
 Moderate/severe (≥9pts PSS) 1.8* 1.1,2.9 1.5* 1.0,2.4 1.6* 1.1,2.5
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Black 1 1
 Black 0.7^ 0.4,1.1 0.7^ 0.5,1.1
Educational enrollment
 Not enrolled/drop-out 1 1
 High school 0.8 0.4,1.5 0.7 0.4,1.3
 2 year college 0.9 0.6,1.5 0.8 0.5,1.4
 4 year college 0.6^ 0.4,1.0 0.5* 0.3,0.9
Employment status
 Unemployed 1
 Employed 1.3 0.9,1.8
Receiving public assistance
 No 1
 Yes 0.6^ 0.4,1.0
Childhood family structure
 2 parents (biological/step) 1
 1 parent only 0.8 0.5,1.1
 Other 0.6 0.3,1.2
Religious service attendance
 < weekly 1 1
 ≥ weekly 0.5** 0.3,0.8 0.4*** 0.3,0.7
Cohabitation status
 Not cohabiting 1 1
 Cohabiting 8.7*** 5.2,14.5 8.6*** 5.2,14.2
Age at coitarche
 > 16 years 1 1
 ≤ 16 years 6.0*** 4.0,9.0 6.7*** 4.5,10.0
History of pregnancy
 No 1
 Yes 1.1 0.7,1.8

N= 952 women (27,130 weekly journals). Results are adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) from univariate, full and reduced multi-level, mixed-effects logistic regression models estimating effect of moderate/severe stress symptoms on the odds of sexual intercourse each week, controlling for a random effect for the woman and number of number of journals completed. P-values significant for two-tailed alpha at <0.05*, <0.01**, and <0.001***; ^p-value marginal at p<0.10. Stress and background covariates were measured at baseline

a

Perceived Stress Scale - 4 (PSS-4) - 9-point cut-off for moderate/severe stress symptoms. When modeled as a 4-level categorical combined mental health symptom variable (no symptoms, moderate/severe stress symptoms only, moderate/severe depression symptoms only, comorbid stress and depression symptoms) (not shown), point estimates for stress and comorbid stress/depression similar to those shown for stress.