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. 2014 Jun 19;38(8):1609–1614. doi: 10.1007/s00264-014-2393-z

Table 1.

Diagnostic categories and patient characteristics for 250 hips

Diagnosis Number of hipsa Age of patientsb (year)
Female (n = 214) Male (n = 36) Overall (N = 250) Female (n = 214) Male (n = 36) Overall (N = 250)
DDH 140 (56.0%) 15 (6.0%) 155 (62.0%) 62.9 ± 10.1 65.7 ± 8.3 63.4 ± 9.6
Unknown 71 (28.4%) 17 (6.8%) 88 (35.2%) 71.3 ± 8.9‡ 73.1 ± 8.6c 71.6 ± 9.1c
Other 3 (1.2%) 4 (1.6%) 7 (2.8%) 68.7 ± 8.1 65.3 ± 8.2 66.7 ± 7.7

aThe values are expressed as the number and percent of patients

bThe values are expressed as years of age and the standard deviation

cA significant difference (p < 0.001) was shown between DDH and unknown etiology within the same gender group

DDH developmental dysplasia of the hip, unknown unknown etiology