Table 2.
Diagnosis | Gender | AED | Dose (mg daily) |
Maternal Epilepsy Type |
Seizures | Congenital Malformation |
Maternal age |
Paternal age |
Siblings with ASD■ |
Alcohol | Nicotine | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Autistic Spectrum Disorders | ||||||||||||
1 | Aspergersđ | M | VPA | 1000 | IGE | 1TC | Multiple minor | 33 | 39 | None | Yes | No |
2 | Autism đ | M | VPA | 600 | F | 1 PS+SG | None | 27 | 29 | 1sibling (VPA exposed) | No | No |
3 | Autismđ | M | VPA | 1,500 | F | 2PS+SG | None | 22 | 30 | None | No | Yes |
4 | Pervasive Developmental Disorderđ | M | VPA | 2500 | IGE | 2TC | None | 23 | 29 | None | Yes | Yes |
5 | Autism đ | F | VPA+LTG | 2000+100 | F | 2TC | None | 26 | 37 | None | No | No |
6 | Aspergersđ | M | LTG | 500 | F | 1PS+SG | None | 30 | 31 | None | No | No |
7 | Aspergers & ADHD | F | VGB | 4000 | F | 2TC | None | 19 | Not known | None | No | Yes |
8 | Autismđ | M | PHT | 300 | F | 0 | None | 35 | Not known | None | Yes | Not known |
9 | Autismđ | M | Control | N/A | N/A | N/A | None | 32 | Not known | None | Yes | No |
10 | Aspergersđ | M | Control | N/A | N/A | N/A | None | 31 | 32 | None | No | No |
11 | Aspergersđ | F | Control | N/A | N/A | N/A | None | 32 | 31 | 1 sibling | No | No |
12 | Autism | M | Control | N/A | N/A | N/A | 37 | None | No | Yes | ||
ADHD | ||||||||||||
13 | ADHD | M | VPA+LTG | 2000+50 | IGE | 0 | 1 major | 27 | 40 | 2 Siblings (VPA exposed) | No | No |
14 | ADHD○ | F | CBZ | 1200 | F | 0 | None | 24 | 31 | None | No | No |
15 | ADHD | M | VPA+LTG | 1500+25 | F | 2TC | None | 18 | Not known | None | Yes | No |
Dyspraxia | ||||||||||||
16 | Dyspraxia | M | LTG | 100 | F | 2 TC | None | 22 | Not known | None | No | No |
17 | Dyspraxia | M | VPA | 600 | IGE | 0 | None | 26 | 30 | None | No | No |
18 | Dyspraxia | M | CBZ+LTG | 600+50 | UC | 2TC | Isolated minor | 24 | Not known | None | No | No |
19 | Dyspraxia | M | VPA | 1000 | UC | 2TC | None | 40 | Not known | None | No | No |
Case was included in the preliminary report from this cohort (26).
Child also has idiopathic generalised epilepsy. IGE- Idiopathic generalised epilepsy, F- focal, UC – unclassified, PS – partial seizures, TC- tonic clonic seizures. Alcohol includes intake prior to knowledge of conception. Nicotine – smoking even prior to knowledge of conception.
ASD was the only reported diagnosed disorder in siblings.