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. 2014 Jul 2;16(7):e163. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3458

Table 2.

Baseline modifiable risk factors.

Modifiable risk factors Conditioned Reward n=73,327 n (%) Control n=69,399 n (%) P value Effect size
Physical inactivity 30,972 (42.24%) 31,970 (46.07%) <.001 0.04
Smoker 5704 (8.22%) 8270 (11.30%) <.001 0.05
Excess alcohol 17,095 (23.31%) 16,615 (23.94%) .005 0.01
Fatty foods 8537 (11.69%) 10,663 (15.42%) <.001 0.06
Infrequent fruit and vegetable 30,601 (41.82%) 31,227 (45.05%) <.001 0.03
Salt 19,738 (26.92%) 14,205 (20.47%) <.001 0.08
Mean number of modifiable risk factors (SD) 2.51 (1.37) 2.58 (1.37) <.001 0.05