Table 3.
ANCOVA results.
| Variables | Group | ANCOVA | |||||||
| Experimental | Control | Waiting List | F | df | P | η 2 | |||
| STAI Y2 | |||||||||
|
|
|
Time 1 | 43.6 (11.2) | 42.1 (11.1) | 39.8 (8.71) | 4.42 | 2, 107 | .014 | .74 |
|
|
|
Time 2 | 38.2 (8.09) | 41.8 (10.8) | 40.2 (8.82) | ||||
| COPE-NIV | |||||||||
|
|
Use of emotional support |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time 1 | 27.8 (8.23) | 29.9 (7.04) | 29.4 (7.17) | 17.2 | 2, 111 | <.001 | .237 |
|
|
|
Time 2 | 31.7 (7.62) | 29.5 (6.82) | 28.8 (7.59) | ||||
|
|
Positive attitude |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time 1 | 27.9 (5.54) | 29.1 (4.69) | 31.7 (4.08) | 16.7 | 2, 109 | <.001 | .234 |
|
|
|
Time 2 | 31.4 (5.16) | 29.4 (5.86) | 30.9 (4.01) | ||||
|
|
Problem focused |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time 1 | 28.6 (5.96) | 29.2 (7.36) | 31.3 (3.78) | 6.34 | 2, 109 | .002 | .104 |
|
|
|
Time 2 | 31.7 (7.62) | 29.5 (6.48) | 29.6 (6.02) | ||||
|
|
Religious coping |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time 1 | 19.8 (5.01) | 21.7 (5.39) | 23.8 (5.63) | 2.81 | 2, 111 | .064 | .048 |
|
|
|
Time 2 | 21.1 (6.65) | 21.3 (5.63) | 23.2 (6.1) | ||||
|
|
Denial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time 1 | 24.1 (5.91) | 21.8 (4.69) | 23.1 (3.69) | 18.6 | 2, 116 | .009 | .082 |
|
|
|
Time 2 | 22.3 (5.13) | 20.9 (4.28) | 24 (5.27) | ||||
| PSS | |||||||||
|
|
|
Time 1 | 21.1 (7.95) | 18 (5.94) | 19.5 (6.64) | 10.1 | 2, 111 | <.001 | .155 |
|
|
|
Time 2 | 16. 6 (4.75) | 15 (5.55) | 19.8 (7.24) | ||||
| PSM | |||||||||
|
|
|
Time 1 | 91.4 (25.8) | 86.1 (19.5) | 92.3 (26.1) | 2.2 | 2, 111 | .115 | .39 |
|
|
|
Time 2 | 79.2 (18.3) | 81.6 (19.8) | 92.4 (23.2) | ||||
| SWLS | |||||||||
|
|
|
Time 1 | 23.4 (6.22) | 24.2 (7.18) | 26.5 (6.95) | 3.43 | 2, 111 | .036 | .058 |
|
|
|
Time 2 | 25.5 (6.57) | 24.5 (7.53) | 23.2 (6.1) | ||||