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. 2014 Jul 16;7:454. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-454

Table 1.

Development of Enterobacteriaceae resistance to selected antibiotics in the UHO in 2000–2011 (in percentages)

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
CPR
KLPN
18
22
19
14
14
16
11
20
42
39
41
41
 
ESCO
4
4
2
2
2
3
4
10
11
12
12
11
 
ENCL
15
18
22
21
24
15
15
22
30
23
35
32
 
PRMI
4
6
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
CTX
KLPN
5
7
6
5
11
12
8
14
38
37
39
40
 
ESCO
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
9
11
11
10
 
ENCL
10
18
23
23
24
18
17
24
29
23
35
32
 
PRMI
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
CTZ
KLPN
5
7
6
7
12
17
24
24
42
37
40
40
 
ESCO
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
8
10
11
11
10
 
ENCL
6
18
23
26
24
19
17
26
30
23
35
32
 
PRMI
2
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
CPM
KLPN
NT
5
4
3
4
3
2
11
34
30
36
36
 
ESCO
NT
1
0
0
1
0
1
6
8
10
10
9
 
ENCL
NT
8
5
1
4
1
2
2
6
8
5
13
 
PRMI
NT
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
MER
KLPN
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
 
ESCO
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
 
ENCL
0
3
0
2
0
2
1
1
1
1
0
0
 
PRMI
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
PPT
KLPN
12
19
13
10
11
12
23
31
41
40
43
42
 
ESCO
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
9
9
12
12
11
 
ENCL
7
13
27
17
16
10
9
20
29
23
35
33
 
PRMI
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
OFL
KLPN
6
8
15
10
10
11
29
28
30
36
38
41
 
ESCO
3
5
5
8
10
13
15
19
22
21
23
21
 
ENCL
3
6
5
2
3
4
3
6
7
6
15
10
 
PRMI
11
14
14
17
19
17
22
29
33
34
35
33
CIP
KLPN
5
10
17
13
10
13
31
30
46
40
42
44
 
ESCO
4
6
6
10
11
14
17
22
26
23
26
23
 
ENCL
2
6
5
1
4
4
2
7
9
6
17
11
 
PRMI
7
16
17
20
18
16
23
29
36
37
39
36
GEN
KLPN
12
15
17
17
19
17
17
18
35
32
37
37
 
ESCO
3
4
4
4
5
7
6
8
9
8
8
7
 
ENCL
15
5
0
4
2
4
1
5
8
4
6
15
 
PRMI
48
39
30
23
22
21
18
17
19
21
20
20
AMI
KLPN
2
6
7
5
3
8
4
5
12
8
12
8
 
ESCO
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
2
2
5
4
 
ENCL
2
2
1
1
0
0
1
2
2
2
2
2
  PRMI 2 5 4 2 2 1 1 2 5 2 3 1

Legend: CPR - cefoperazone, CTX - cefotaxime, CTZ - ceftazidime, CPM - cefepime, MER - meropenem, PPT - piperacillin/tazobactam, OFL - ofloxacin, CIP - ciprofloxacin, GEN - gentamicin, AMI - amikacin, KLPN - Klebsiella pneumoniae, ESCO - Escherichia coli, ENCL - Enterobacter cloacae, PRMI - Proteus mirabilis, NT - not tested.