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. 2013 Sep 27;30(4):387–393. doi: 10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.8042

Table 5.

Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by smoking status

Smoking Status
Never smoker (551) Former/Current smoker (395) Overall (946) p
Stage I or higher 0.003

Yes N 58 68 126
% 10.5 17.2 13.3
No N 493 327 820
% 89.5 82.8 86.7
Stage II or higher 0.010

Yes N 29 38 67
% 5.3 9.6 7.1
No N 522 357 879
% 94.7 90.4 92.9