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. 2014 Aug 1;16(4):276–280. doi: 10.1089/cell.2013.0081

Table 2.

Comparison of Activation Rate and Embryo Development Between Two Different Activation Protocols on Unfertilized Human Oocytes after IVF

Activation treatment A23187+6-DMAP Strontium+6-DMAP p value Total %
Number of oocytes 138 141   279
Oocytes activated % 75.4 (104/138) 46.8 (66/141) 0.00 60.9 (170/279)
 1 PN (%) 26.0 (27/104) 13.6 (9/66) 0.08 21.2 (36/170)
 2 PN (%) 56.7 (59/104) 54.5 (36/66) 0.84 55.9 (95/170)
 3 PN (%) 17.3 (18/104) 31.8 (21/66) 0.04 22.9 (39/170)
Number of cleavage % 42.3 (44/104)) 31.8 (21/66) 0.20 38.2 (65/170)
 2–4 cells (%) 18.2 (8/44) 28.6 (6/21) 0.35 8.2 (14/170)
 5–8 cells (%) 38.6 (17/44) 47.6 (10/21) 0.59 15.9 (27/170)
 >8 cells (%) 34.1 (15/44) 19.0 (4/21) 0.26 11.2 (19/170)
Blastocysts % 9.1 (4/44) 4.8 (1/21) 1.00 2.9 (5/170)

IVF, in vitro fertilization; 6-DMAP, 6-diaminopurine; PN, pronucleus.