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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2014 Apr 30;199:34–40. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2014.04.003

Table 2.

Summary of estimated model parameters for models: median (1st quartile, 3rd quartile) ratings of perceived exertion and dyspnea, using Borg CR-10 scale or using Dalhousie scales.

Quadratic-delay model: S = a + b1 (I-d)+ + b2 ((I-d)+)2
Parameters Dalhousie-leg
exertion vs %Wmax
Borg-exertion vs
%Wmax
Dalhousie-breath
effort vs %max V̇E
Borg-dyspnea
vs %max V̇E
Intercept (a) 1.18 (1.0,2.0) 0.39 (0.0, 0.6) 1.06 (1.0, 1.6) 0.38 (0.03, 0.6)
Delay (d) 0.26 (0.2, 0.4) 0.40 (0.3, 0.5) 0.28 (0.2, 0.4) 0.34 (0.24, 0.5)
Coefficient of linear
term (b1)
4.32 (2.4, 7.0) 7.01 (3.2, 11.9) 6.24 (4.2, 8.2) 7.25 (3.3, 11.9)
Coefficient of
quadratic term (b2)
0.0 (−3.2, 2.9) 0.0 (−4.3, 5.8) -2.19 (−6.0, 0.5) 0.0 (−6.2, 2.8)
RMSE 0.23 (0.2,0.3) 0.25 (0.2, 0.4) 0.24 (0.2, 0.3) 0.25 (0.2, 0.4)
Power-delay model: S = a + b (I-d)c
Parameters Dalhousie-leg exertion
vs %Wmax
Borg-exertion vs
%Wmax
Dalhousie-breath
effort vs %max V̇E
Borg-dyspnea
vs%max V̇E
Intercept (a) 1.20 (1.0,2.0) 0.36 (0.0, 0.6) 1.02 (1.0, 1.6) 0.38 (0.06, 0.7)
Delay (d) 0.25 (0.2, 0.4) 0.30 (0.2, 0.4) 0.30 (0.2, 0.4) 0.34 (0.24, 0.4)
Coefficient of power
term (b)
4.89 (3.5, 6.2) 6.99 (5.4, 10.5) 4.22 (2.9, 6.0) 6.81 (4.2, 9.8)
Exponent (c) 0.97 (0.6, 1.5) 1.03 (0.8, 1.8) 0.69 (0.3, 1.0) 0.88 (−0.6, 2.8)
RMSE 0.22 (0.2,0.3) 0.23 (0.1, 0.4) 0.23 (0.1, 0.3) 0.25 (0.2, 0.4)