Table 5. Characteristics of previous studies.
Types of cancer | Study authors | Genes assessed | No. of SNPs assessed | No. of patients | No. of events | Follow-up period, yrs | Types of outcomej | Adjusted covariatesk | Ref |
Breast | Yang et al. | TLR4 | 4 | 604 | - | 4.9 | OS | - | [11] |
You et al. | IL-21 | 4 | 891 | 121 | 5.0 | OS | age, age at menarche (years), menstrual status, BMI, pathological type, stage, ER status, PR status, family history of any cancer | [12] | |
Hu et al. | IL-2 | 2 | 638 | - | 5.0 | OS | - | [13] | |
DeMichele et al. | IL-6 | 4 | 346 | - | 11.2 | DFS | age at diagnosis, race, CYP3A4, GSTM1 | [14] | |
Bewick et al. | ERCC1 and ERCC2 | 3 | 95 | 91 | 0.9 (PFS) 1.9 (BCSS) | PFS, BCSS | age | [53] | |
Colorectal | Lu et al. | REG4, BML, and CD209 | 15 | 414 | 203 | 4.7 | OS | age at diagnosis, gender, TNM stage. | [54] |
Castro et al. | 13 immune genes | 19 | 582 | 150 | 13.0 | OS | age at diagnosis, T, N stage. | [55] | |
Slattery et al. | 11 immune genes | 50 | 1555a | 309 | >5.0 | OS | age, study center, ethnic group/ethnicity, sex, TNM stage, tumor molecular phenotype | [56] | |
754b | 171 | >5.0 | OS | ||||||
Bondurant et al. | 13 immune genes | 59 | 1956a | 309 | >5.0 | OS | age, study center, ethnic group/ethnicity, sex, AJCC stage and tumor molecular phenotype | [57] | |
954b | 171 | >5.0 | OS | ||||||
Non-small cell lung | Bi et al. | Cox-2 | 5 | 136 | - | 5.0 | OS | age, sex, smoking status, KPS, weight loss, histology, clinical stages, chemotherapy, radiation dosage | [58] |
Dai et al. | 52 immune genes | 178 | 568 | 311 | 6.0 | OS | smoking status, histology, stage, surgical operation, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy status | [59] | |
Sung et al. | FasL | 1 | 385 | 124 | 2.6i | OS, RFS | age, gender, smoking, tumor type, stage | [60] | |
Yuan et al. | TGF-β1 | 3 | 205 | - | 1.4i | OS, DMFS | age, sex, race, KPS, smoking status, tumor histology, gross tumor volume, disease stage, receipt of chemotherapy or concurrent radiochemotherapy, number of cycles of chemotherapy, and radiation dose received | [61] | |
Xue et al. | TGF-β1 | 2 | 109 | 85 | 1.2i | OS | age, gender, smoking status, histology, stage, radiation technique, radiation dose, and chemotherapy | [62] | |
Schabath et al. | 53 inflammation-related genes | 326 | 651 | - | 2.1i | OS | age, gender, race, smoking status, stage, histology and first-course treatment. | [63] | |
Guan et al. | TNF-α and TNFRSF1B | 5 | 225 | 155 | 1.9 | OS | age, gender, ethnicity, smoking status, tumor histology, KPS, tumor stage, node status, application of chemotherapy and radiotherapy dose | [64] | |
Pine et al. | MBL2 | 5 | 558 (white population) | 405 | 3.8 | OS | sex, stage (III–IV versus I-II), age at diagnosis, current smoking status, and pack-years of smoking | [65] | |
Bladder | Guirado et al. | C13ORF31, NOD2, TLR10, and RIPK2 | 5 | 349 | 66 | 3.9i | OS | - | [66] |
Renal cell carcinoma | Schutz et al. | 70 immune genes | 290 | 403c | 184 | 5.3 | RFS | ECOG performance status, clinical stage, tumour size, tumour Fuhrman grade, histology (clear cell vs non clear cell) | [67] |
151c | 44 | 8.8 | RFS | ||||||
Lymphoma | Aschebro-okkilfoy et al. | 40 immune genes | 82 | 496 | 211 | 12.0 | OS | age, education, stage, B-symptom, initial treatment. | [68] |
Charbonneau et al. | 30 immune genes | 167 | 107d | 60 | 8.3 | EFS | clinical risk score, which accounts for the effects of treatment type and FLIPI (FL) or IPI (DLBCL) | [69] | |
82e | 39 | 8.3 | EFS | ||||||
Habermann et al. | 44 immune genes | 73 | 365 | 96 | 4.8 | OS | age and clinical and demographic factors. | [70] | |
Cerhan et al. | 44 immune genes | 73 | 278 | 59 | 4.8 | OS | age, clinical, demographic factors | [42] | |
Melanoma | Lenci et al. | 15 type IFN genes | 44 | 625 | 174 | - | OS, DFS | gender, age and Breslow thickness | [71] |
Ovarian | Goode et al. | 54 immune genes | 1536 | 3665 | 1529 | 5.4 | OS | study site, tumor stage, race, tumorgrade | [72] |
Pancreatic | Reid-Lombardo et al. | 102 inflammatory genes | 1536 | 400f | 318 | 2.0i | OS | age, sex, body mass index class, stage, margin status (R0, R1, R2), grade, tumor size, and lymph node status | [73] |
443g | 420 | 0.8i | OS | ||||||
465h | 454 | 0.6i | OS | ||||||
Osteosarcoma | Biason et al. | XPD, XPG, and XPA | 5 | 130 | 57 | 3.0 | EFS | covariate which were significant in the univariate analysis | [74] |
Esophageal | Lee et al. | ERCC2 and ERCC4 | 2 | 400 | 310 | - | OS, PFS | T stage, N stage, Cell type, esophagectomy, CCRT | [75] |
Head and neck | Lundberg et al. | TGF-β1 | 1 | 34 | 14 | 4.0 | OS, DFS | age, sex, cisplatin dose (mg/m2), RT dose (Gy) and treatment modality | [76] |
Myeloma | Vangsted et al. | IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, PPARγ2, and COX-2 | 6 | 348 | 68 | - | OS | β2-microglobulin, creatinine and Durie–Salmon stage | [77] |
Colon cancer patients, bRectal cancer patients, c403 cases are discovery cohort and 151 cases are validation cohort, each cohort selected from different center, dFollicular lymphoma patients, eDiffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients, fPatients who had undergone pancreatic resection operation, gPatients whose cancer locally advanced, hPatients whose cancer had metastasized, iMedian survival time, jOS, overall survival; DFS, disease free survival; RFS, relapse free survival; EFS, event free survival; DMFS, distant metastasis-free survival; BCSS, breast cancer specific survival, kAJCC, american joint committee on cancer; KPS, karnofski performance status; ECOG, eastern cooperative oncology group; CCRT, concurrent neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy; FIGO, international federation of gynecology and obstetric.