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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 30.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Inorg Chem. 2013 Mar 1;2013(7):1086–1096. doi: 10.1002/ejic.201200997

Figure 1.

Figure 1

A schematic of purification processes for drinking water. Chlorination generates chlorine disinfection by-products (DBPs) but oxidizes lead to a slightly insoluble Pb4+ state. Chloramine causes increased release of lead from plumbing, it is a weaker oxidant that does not oxidize Pb2+ to Pb4+