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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Med. 2014 Aug;89(8):1180–1189. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000000308

Table 1.

Recruitment Methods Reported as Most Commonly Used at CTSAs, by Type of Clinical Protocol, Results of a 2010 CTSA Consortium-Wide Survey (N = 46 Respondents From 44 CTSAs)a

Participant recruitment method No. (%) of respondents reporting method used for
Sponsored studiesb Non-sponsored studiesc Studies at a dedicated center (e.g., vaccine or cancer center)d
By individual research teams (PI and coordinator/nurses) 40 (87) 42 (91) 36 (78)
Self-referral via Web sites and advertisements 35 (76) 33 (72) 29 (63)
Referral by a primary caregiver 29 (63) 30 (65) 30 (65)
Mixed model: by individual teams, and by central resources 11 (24) 7 (15) 12 (26)
Referral through a volunteer registry 8 (17) 11 (24) 7 (15)
By a central recruitment office/team at the center 1 (2) 1 (2) 6 (13)
By a subcontract to an outside recruiting agency 1 (2) 1 (2) 0
Don’t know 1 (2) 1 (2) 0

Abbreviations: CTSA indicates Clinical and Translational Science Award; CTSAs, CTSA sites.

a

Respondents were asked to indicate the three types of recruitment most commonly utilized for the specific study types at their institution; there are no common standards for aggregating this data. They were encouraged to access local content experts and/or host the available institution-local version of the survey to obtain accurate data.

b

Defined in the survey instructions as follows: “‘Sponsored’ protocols are studies for which the main decision-making authority lies with industry/pharmaceutical, or other outside collaborators and not with the Principal Investigator.”

c

Defined in the survey instructions as follows: “‘Non-sponsored’ protocols are studies for which the main decision-making authority is not held by an outside sponsor and is usually held by the Principal Investigator.”

d

No additional definition was provided for this study type.