Table 2.
TLR | Functions | References |
---|---|---|
TLR 2 | Recognize LPS, enhance proliferation, induce IFNγ and CD107a expression, enhance IL17 secretion, expression transiently increases after burn injury, mitochondrial danger-associated molecular patterns (MTDs) induce expression and production of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, RANTES, and VEGF | (19, 116–120) |
TLR3 | Induce IFNγ production in conjunction with TCR stimulation, resistance to HSV induced encephalitis | (11, 121–123) |
TLR4 | Increases proliferation, IFN-γ release, and cytotoxic potential, activation following burn injury | (100, 125, 127, 130) |
TLR7/9 | Upregulate upon poly I:C costimulation, promote IL-17 production | (19, 124, 132) |
TLR8 | Reversal of immunosuppressive activity | (132, 134, 135) |