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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 31.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Med. 2009 Jul;122(7):664–71.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.01.026

Table 4.

Hazard Ratios for Mortality

Model A
Hazard Ratio (95% CI)
Model Ba
Frailty 2.1 (1.6–2.8) 2.0 (1.5–2.7)
Microalbuminuria 2.1 (1.8–2.3) 1.9 (1.7–2.1)
CKD stage 3a 2.6 (2.1–3.3) 2.4 (2.0–3.0)
CKD stage 3b-5 3.1 (2.3–4.3) 3.0 (2.2–4.1)
Diabetes 1.3 (1.2–1.6)
Chronic lung disease 1.7 (1.4–2.0)
Cancer 1.3 (1.1–1.6)
Arthritis 0.9 (0.8–1.0)

CI = confidence interval; CKD = chronic kidney disease.

Both models are adjusted for the complex survey design, age, sex, and race.

a

Also adjusted for diabetes, chronic lung disease, cancer, and arthritis.