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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Dev Rev. 2014 Jun 14;40(2):331–360. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2014.00676.x

Table A-3.

Summary statistics for individual biomarkers and changes in biomarkers

Mean (SD) for the Transformed Markers:
Units Transformation Level in 2006 Change (2006 – 2000)
SBP mmHg log 4.90 (0.15) −0.01 (0.16)
DBP mmHg log 4.27 (0.15) −0.13 (0.15)
Ratio TC/HDL ratio log 1.44 (0.27) 0.00 (0.23)
HDL mg/dL log 3.83 (0.27) −0.02 (0.22)
Triglycerides mg/dL log 4.57 (0.51) −0.08 (0.42)
HbA1c % −1/(HbA1C)2 −0.03 (0.01) 0.01 (0.01)
BMI weight(kg)(height(m))2 log 3.19 (0.15) 0.00 (0.08)
Waist circumference cm none 84.90 (9.94) −0.54 (5.96)
IL-6 pg/mL log 1.06 (0.79) 0.26 (0.89)
CRP mg/L log −2.01 (1.12) 0.53 (1.50)
sICAM-1 ng/mL square root 16.54 (2.87) 1.12 (2.28)
sE-selectin ng/mL log 3.57 (0.58) −0.17 (0.43)
DHEAS µg/dL square root 8.88 (3.20) 0.25 (2.06)
Cortisol µg/g log 2.68 (0.87) −0.28 (0.96)
Epinephrine µg/g log 1.25 (0.58) 0.12 (0.62)
Norepinephrine µg/g log 3.17 (0.53) 0.21 (0.53)
Creatinine Clearance ml/min none 58.11 (19.98) −5.25 (11.24)
Albumin g/dL cubed 83.56 (17.26) −9.06 (15.21)
Homocysteine µmol/L log 2.48 (0.39) −0.20 (0.31)