Table 2. Allelic and genotypic frequencies at the kdr 1014F and 1014S locus in An. gambiae s.l populations.

Species	Sites	N	Genotypes						Genotypes
			1014L 1014L	1014L 1014F	1014F 1014F	f(L1014F)	[95%Cl]	p(HW)	1014L 1014L	1014L 1014F	f(L1014F)	[95%Cl]	p(HW)
An. arabiensis	Gaoua	5	1	0	2	0.66	[8.5–9.82]	-	0	2	0.66	[8.5–9.82]	0.2000
	Banfora	0	0	0	0	-	-	-	0	0	0.9	-	-
	Sindou	10	5	0	0	0	-	-	1	4	0	[7.38–9.18]	-
	Orodara	1	1	0	0	0	-	0.4678	0	0	0.45	-	-
	Dioulassoba	30	1	5	14	0.82	[3.13–4.71]	0.2308	2	8	0.42	[2.34–3.38]	0.0003
	Soumousso	11	1	1	5	0.78	[5.74–7.3]	0.0956	2	2	0.37	[4.37–5.21]	0.2914
	Boromo	17	2	3	12	0.79	[3.42–5.00]	0.000	6	3	0.28	[2.31–3.35]	0.3405
	Dédougou	23	6	0	10	0.62	[3.23–4.47]	0.1652	5	2	0	-	0.3213
	Koudougou	13	2	3	8	0.73	[3.9–5.36]	-	0	0	0.5	[6.41–7.41]	-
	Nanoro	6	4	0	0	0	-	0.4406	0	2	0.5	[4.39–5.39]	0.0857
	Koupela	13	2	3	3	0.56	[4.61–5.73]	0.2970	2	3	0.53	[4.39–5.39]	0.1795
	Fada	25	6	5	3	0.39	[2.87–3.65]	0.0933	8	3	0.57	[3.42–4.48]	0.9035
	Kaya	17	4	3	5	0.54	[3.61–4.69]	-	1	4	0.37	[3.07–3.81]	0.0061
	Ouahigouya	1	0	1	0	0.5	[3.32–4.32]	0.0031	0	0	0	[18.5–20.5]	-
	Dori	22	6	2	8	0.56	[3.1–4.22]	-	4	2	0.26	[2.32–2.84]	0.2260
An. coluzzii	Gaoua	1	1	0	0	0	[18.5–20.5]	-	0	0	0	[18.5–20.5]	-
	Banfora	7	0	1	5	0.91	[6.69–8.51]	-	0	1	0.16	[3.04–3.36]	0.0909
	Sindou	12	1	1	4	0.75	[6.15−/.65]	0.2727	1	5	0.91	[6.69–8.51]	-
	Orodara	5	2	1	1	0.37	5.58–6.32]	0.4286	1	0	0.12	[3.27–3.51]	-
	Dioulassoba	9	1	1	3	0.7	[6.61–8.01]	0.3333	1	3	0.7	[6.61–8.01]	0.3333
	Soumousso	4	2	1	0	0.16	[4.36–4.68]	-	0	1	0.33	[6.16–6.82]	0.2000
	Boromo	0	0	0	0	-	-	-	0	0	-	-	-
	Dédougou	3	1	1	0	0.25	[6.67–7.17]	-	0	1	0.5	[9.28–10.28)	0.6190
	Koudougou	7	0	3	2	0.7	|6.6–8.01]	1	2	0	0.2	[3.72–4.12]	-
	Nanoro	39	1	5	18	0.85	[2.82–4.52]	0.3983	12	3	0.37	[2.06–2.8]	0.3333
	Koupela	9	3	5	0	0.31	|3.54–4.16]	1	1	0	0.06	[1.64–1.76]	0.7446
	Fada	46	7	7	13	0.61	[2.33–3.55]	0.0186	17	2	0.38	[1.94–2.7]	0.0817
	Kaya	8	2	0	3	0.6	[6.17–7.37]	0.0476	2	1	0.4	[5.13–5.93]	0.3333
	Ouahigouya	17	4	0	6	0.6	[4.19–5.39]	0.0017	2	5	0.6	[4.19–5.39]	1
	Dori	9	3	0	2	0.4	[5.13–5.93]	0.0476	1	3	0.7	[6.61–8.01]	-
An. gambiae	Gaoua	74	14	8	17	0.53	[3.75–2.81]	0.0002	0	35	0.92	[2.12–3.96]	1
	Banfora	29	7	7	10	0.56	2.43–3.55]	0.0434	3	2	0.14	[1.36–1.64]	0.1518
	Sindou	46	8	3	13	0.6	[2.49–3.69]	0.0003	5	17	0.81	[2.78–4.4]	0.0611
	Orodara	33	5	7	11	0.63	[2.6–3.86]	0.0904	1	9	0.41	[2.2–3.02]	0.0420
	Dioulassoba	8	0	1	3	0.87	[8.239.97]	-	2	2	0.75	[7.71–9.21]	0.3257
	Soumousso	29	8	9	3	0.37	[2.29–3.63]	0.5690	5	4	0.32	[2.16–2.8]	0.0000
	Boromo	25	8	7	1	0.28	|2.31–2.87]	0.7912	4	5	0.43	[2.78–3.64]	0.1201
	Dédougou	19	5	0	7	0.58	[3.72–4.88]	0.0004	7	0	0.29	[2.75–3.33]	0.0150
	Koudougou	26	9	2	8	0.47	[2.61–3.55]	0.0005	4	3	0.26	[2.03–2.55]	1
	Nanoro	5	1	0	3	0.75	[7.71–9.21]	0.1429	0	1	0.25	[4.64–5.14]	0.1429
	Koupela	24	7	1	6	0.46	[3.08–4.00]	0.0013	4	6	0.57	[3.37–4.51]	0.0003
	Fada	30	3	9	7	0.6	[2.87–4.07]	0.6254	5	6	0.44	[2.54–3.42]	0.0473
	Kaya	19	5	7	3	0.43	[2.88–3.74]	0.5785	3	1	0.16	[1.86–2.18]	0.0000
	Ouahigouya	30	10	3	7	0.42	[2.4–3.25]	0.0020	2	8	0.45	[2.48–3.38]	0.0632
	Dori	18	4	4	4	0.5	[3.49–4.49]	0.2300	1	5	0.55	[4.03–5.13]	0.0520

N: number of mosquitoes.

f(1014F): frequency of the kdr W resistant allele.

f(1014S): frequency of the kdr E resistant allele.

p(HW): probability of the exact test for goodness of fit to Hardy Weinberg equilibrium.

-: not determined.