Table 3. Allelic and genotypic frequencies at the ace-1 locus in An. gambiae s.l populations from 15 sites in Burkina Faso.

Species	Sites	N	Genotypes			f(119S)	[95%Cl]	p(HW)
			119G 119G	119G 119S	119S 119S
An. arabiensis	Gaoua	3	3	0	0	0	-	-
	Banfora	0	0	0	0	-	-	-
	Sindou	5	5	5	0	0	-	-
	Orodara	1	1	1	0	0	-	-
	Dioulassoba	20	4	4	12	0.7	[2.95–7.13]	0.0264
	Soumousso	7	1	1	5	0.78	[5.74–7.57]	0.2308
	Boromo	15	5	9	1	0.36	[2.67–5.42]	0.9488
	Dédougou	14	4	6	4	0.5	[3.19–7.25]	0.0444
	Koudougou	12	5	0	7	0.58	[3.72–9.1]	0.0004
	Nanoro	3	2	0	1	0.33	[6.16–17.45]	0.2000
	Koupela	8	8	0	0	0	-	-
	Fada	13	4	8	1	0.38	[2.96–6.26]	0.9449
	Kaya	12	11	0	1	0.08	[1.52–2.27]	0.0435
	Ouahigouya	1	1	0	0	0	-	-
	Dori	14	14	0	0	0	-	-
An. coluzzii	Gaoua	1	1	0	0	0	-	-
	Banfora	6	6	0	0	0	-	-
	Sindou	6	6	0	0	0	-	-
	Orodara	4	4	0	0	0	-	-
	Dioulassoba	5	4	1	0	0.1	[2.67–4.71]	-
	Soumousso	3	3	0	0	0	-	-
	Boromo	0	0	0	0	-	-	-
	Dédougou	2	0	0	2	0.5	[9.28–34.65]	1
	Koudougou	5	2	3	0	0.3	[4.49–10.78]	1
	Nanoro	23	17	6	0	0.13	[1.34–2.04]	1
	Koupela	8	6	2	0	012	[2.28–3.9]	1
	Fada	27	27	0	0	0	-	-
	Kaya	5	5	0	0	0	-	-
	Ouahigouya	9	6	3	0	0.16	[2.64–4.39]	1
	Dori	5	5	0	0	0	-	-
An. gambiae	Gaoua	36	22	11	3	0.23	[1.33–2.2]	0.2811
	Banfora	24	20	4	0	0.08	[1.05–1.46]	1
	Sindou	24	21	3	0	0.06	[0.92–1.23]	1
	Orodara	23	22	0	1	0.04	[0.74–0.99]	0.0222
	Dioulassoba	4	4	0	0	0	-	-
	Soumousso	20	18	0	2	0.1	[1.29–1.88]	0.0021
	Boromo	15	9	4	2	0.26	[2.32–4.31]	0.2260
	Dédougou	12	8	4	0	0.16	[2.1–3.59]	1
	Koudougou	18	14	1	3	0.19	[1.82–3.07]	0.0029-
	Nanoro	4	3	1	0	0.12	[3.27–6.29]	-
	Koupela	12	12	0	0	0	-	-
	Fada	19	18	0	1	0.05	[0.96–1.27]	0.0270
	Kaya	15	11	4	0	0.13	[1.69–2.62]	1
	Ouahigouya	19	14	2	3	0.21	[1.85–3.16]	0.0096
	Dori	11	10	0	1	0.09	[1.68–2.59]	0.0476

N: number of mosquitoes.

f(119S): frequency of the 119S resistant ace.1 allele.

p(HW): probability of the exact test for goodness of fit to Hardy Weinberg equilibrium.

-: not determined.