Figure 7. Proposed model for OPC-BBB interaction.
Trophic coupling between OPCs and cerebral endothelium may play an important role in the BBB function. TGF-β1 may mediate the cell-cell interaction; i.e. OPCs secrete TGF-β1, which then binds to its receptor, followed by activating MEK/ERK pathway to increase the BBB tightness.