Table 4.

Diagnostic modalities used to detect vascular injury after knee dislocation

Study	Ankle-brachial index	Angiography	Duplex	MR arthrography
Alberty et al. [1] (1981)		X
Azar et al. [2] (2011)		X
Boisrenoult et al. [4] (2009)	X	X	X
Bui et al. [6] (2008)				X
Harner et al. [11] (2004)		X
Ibrahim et al. [14] (2008)		X
Kendall et al. [17] (1993)		X
King et al. [19] (2009)		X
Klineberg et al. [20] (2004)		X
Levy et al. [22] (2010)	X	X
McDonough and Wojtys [27] (2009)		X
Mills et al. [28] (2004)	X	X	X
Miranda et al. [29] (2002)		X
Nicandri et al. [33] (2010)	X	X
Patterson et al. [34] (2007)		X
Potter et al. [35] (2002)		X		X
Rios et al. [36] (2003)		X	X
Stannard et al. [38] (2004)		X
Treiman et al. [39] (1992)		X	X
Wascher et al. [41] (1997)		X
Yahya et al. [45] (2005)		X	X