Table 2.
Antagonist activity of N-acyl amides at TRPV1-4.
| Antagonist activity | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-acyl amides (10 μ M mixtures) | TRPV1 (+ CAP) | TRPV2 (+ 2-APB) | TRPV3 (+ 2-APB) | TRPV4 (+ 4α-PDD) |
| N-acyl alanine | 155.12 ± 10.33 | 267.43 ± 14.53 | 74.55 ± 4.34 | 87.46 ± 8.03 |
| N-acyl aspartic acid | 187.20 ± 11.78 | 251.09 ± 12.01 | 65.74 ± 13.38 | 83.25 ± 8.34 |
| N-acyl beta-alanine | 166.84 ± 13.52 | 239.05 ± 25.01 | 92.69 ± 9.95 | 91.59 ± 5.26 |
| N-acyl GABA | 87.22 ± 11.12 | 277.24 ± 22.89 | 163.03 ± 15.23 | 94.24 ± 5.71 |
| N-acyl glycine | 151.43 ± 10.3 | 255.01 ± 16.16 | 123.01 ± 10.80 | 85.11 ± 7.15 |
| N-acyl isoleucine | 185.08 ± 5.76 | 285.96 ± 30.44 | 62.73 ± 3.80 | 97.22 ± 5.46 |
| N-acyl leucine | 179.18 ± 13.56 | 235.66 ± 22.26 | 51.37 ± 3.10 | 80.25 ± 6.18 |
| N-acyl methionine | 158.93 ± 14.24 | 237.28 ± 18.32 | 65.15 ± 5.74 | 91.50 ± 9.87 |
| N-acyl phenylalanine | 180.70 ± 10.01 | 260.15 ± 28.61 | 75.64 ± 22.64 | 81.56 ± 4.54 |
| N-acyl proline | 95.98 ± 21.26 | −34.61 ± 26.70 | 142.49 ± 6.48 | 94.16 ± 11.34 |
| N-acyl serine | 196.28 ± 6.53 | 234.06 ± 22.36 | 69.65 ± 5.10 | 94.83 ± 5.23 |
| N-acyl threonine | 197.53 ± 7.51 | 210.15 ± 17.10 | 81.18 ± 5.96 | 83.89 ± 7.96 |
| N-acyl tryptophan | 201.35 ± 3.26 | 263.71 ± 24.69 | 61.91 ± 6.13 | −99.49 ± 38.83 |
| N-acyl tyrosine | 156.56 ± 15.15 | −116.42 ± 13.94 | 58.78 ± 5.40 | −124.36 ±, 22.53 |
| N-acyl valine | 174.62 ± 11.94 | 240.61 ± 26.79 | 39.73 ± 4.16 | 37.05 ± 7.37 |
| DMSO | 195.69 ± 16.42 | 253.67 ± 39.42 | 95.73 ± 7.01 | 93.92 ± 11.55 |
| I-RTX (20 nM) | −22.15 ± 5.80 | |||
| Rethenium red (30 μM) | 64.83 ± 4.51 | 41.33 ± 3.75 | −85.52 ±, 34.61 | |
Far left column lists the N-acyl amide family or control compound that was used as the pre-incubated compounds for each screen. Challenge compounds are listed under the title of the TRPV-HEK expression system. Values shown are the data from the change in relative fluorescence units of Fura2AM from the 30 s baseline and represent the area of the curve of analysis of 190 s post injection of the positive control challenge compound. Those values in bold black are significantly different from those of the vehicle injection p ≤ 0.01.