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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2011 Jun 20;25(5):413–424. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2011.01205.x

Table 3.

Withdrawal reasons by timing of study protocol, LIFE Study, 2005–09

Timing & reason Michigan n (%) Texas n (%) Total n (%)
Before or upon recruitment 93 (100) 581 (100) 674 (100)
    No longer interested 25 (27) 155 (27) 180 (27)
    Cannot contact/schedule couple 21 (23) 112 (19) 133 (20)
    Self-reported pregnancy 14 (15) 62 (11) 76 (11)
    Change in pregnancy intentions 17 (18) 43 (7) 60 (9)
    Othera 57 (10) 57 (8)
    Moved/will be moving 3 (3) 44 (8) 47 (7)
    Off birth control >2 months 38 (7) 38 (6)
    Refused biospecimens 5 (5) 29 (5) 34 (5)
    Too busy 3 (3) 16 (3) 19 (3)
    Wishes to pursue infertility treatment 17 (3) 17 (3)
    No longer with partner 3 (3) 2 (<1) 5 (<1)
    Health reasons 2 (2) 3 (<1) 5 (<1)
    Unknown 3 (<1) 3 (<1)
Withdrew before pregnancy (reason) 24 (100) 90 (100) 114 (100)
    Non-compliant/insufficient journals returned 12 (50) 41 (46) 53 (46)
    No longer interested 6 (25) 17 (19) 23 (20)
    Pursuing infertility treatment 2 (8) 10 (11) 12 (11)
    No longer with partner 3 (13) 6 (7) 9 (8)
    Family illness/health reasons 4 (4) 4 (4)
    Male partner found to have azoospermia 5 (6) 5 (4)
    Otherb 4 (4) 4 (4)
    Changes in pregnancy intention 1 (4) 1 (1) 2 (2)
    Moved 2 (2) 2 (2)
    Does not wish to give biospecimens
Withdrew after pregnancy (reason) 8 (100) 32 (100) 40 (100)
    Non-compliant/insufficient journals returned 3 (38) 17 (53) 20 (50)
    No longer wishes/eligible after pregnancy loss 5 (63) 14 (44) 19 (48)
    Family illness/health reason 1 (3) 1 (3)

Recruitment denotes willingness to schedule baseline interview among couples screened eligible.

a

Stated reasons included decided to postpone trying, study requires too much, and found to be ineligible.

b

Stated reasons included no longer wishes to use monitor, entering menopause and disruption from hurricanes.