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. 2014 Apr 24;94(8):1111–1122. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20130372

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics, Psychological Measures, Pain Sensitivity, and Clinical Outcome for Individuals With Spine Pain (N=157)a

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a

Values are X̅ (SD) unless otherwise indicated. PCS=Pain Catastrophizing Scale, FABQ-PA=Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire physical activity subscale, FABQ-W=Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire work subscale, TSK=Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia.