Table 3.
Local environmental associations of childhood atopic dermatitis severity.
Variable | Subgroup | Atopic dermatitis severity | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mild (n = 7198) | Moderate (n = 2612) | Severe (n = 576) | ||||||
Freq | Percent (95% CI) | Freq | Percent (95% CI) | Freq | Percent (95% CI) | P-value* | ||
Residence in metropolitan area | Yes | 4058 | 66.1 (63.4 – 68.8) | 1483 | 26.7 (24.1 – 29.3) | 342 | 7.2 (5.6 – 8.7) | 0.26 |
No | 877 | 70.4 (66.2 – 74.6) | 327 | 22.8 (19.1 – 26.5) | 74 | 6.8 (4.2 – 9.4) | ||
Smokers living at home | No | 5500 | 68.6 (66.0 – 71.2) | 1922 | 25.2 (22.7 – 27.6) | 358 | 6.2 (4.8 – 7.7) | 0.03 |
Yes | 1651 | 62.6 (58.4 – 66.8) | 672 | 28.5 (24.4 – 32.6) | 213 | 8.9 (6.7 – 11.1) | ||
Smoking in home | No | 1205 | 61.8 (56.7 – 66.9) | 495 | 29.9 (24.9 – 24.9) | 148 | 8.3 (5.7 – 10.9) | 0.29 |
Yes | 445 | 64.8 (57.9 – 71.6) | 177 | 24.4 (18.2 – 30.5) | 65 | 10.9 (6.5 – 15.2) | ||
Dilapidated housing | No | 6054 | 68.7 (66.3 – 71.1) | 2110 | 25.3 (23.1 – 27.6) | 434 | 6.0 (4.8 – 7.2) | 0.0009 |
Yes | 1073 | 59.0 (52.9 – 65.0) | 472 | 29.4 (23.7 – 35.2) | 136 | 11.6 (7.6 – 15.6) | ||
Garbage on street | No | 5839 | 69.0 (66.6 – 71.4) | 2051 | 25.0 (22.7 – 27.3) | 425 | 6.0 (4.8 – 7.2) | 0.001 |
Yes | 1296 | 59.6 (54.4 – 64.8) | 535 | 29.9 (24.8 – 34.9) | 144 | 10.6 (6.9 – 14.3) | ||
Park in neighborhood | No | 1265 | 64.7 (59.8 – 69.7) | 525 | 27.1 (22.8 – 31.4) | 117 | 8.2 (4.9 – 11.5) | 0.53 |
Yes | 5870 | 67.5 (65.0 – 70.0) | 2064 | 25.8 (23.4 – 28.2) | 452 | 6.7 (5.4 – 8.0) | ||
Sidewalk in neighborhood | No | 1771 | 67.4 (63.3 – 71.5) | 669 | 26.0 (22.0 – 29.9) | 166 | 6.6 (4.9 – 8.4) | 0.94 |
Yes | 5366 | 66.9 (64.2 – 69.5) | 1920 | 26.1 (23.6 – 28.5) | 403 | 7.1 (5.5 – 8.6) |
Rao-Scott chi-square tests comparing between mild, moderate and severe eczema.