Table 4. Summary table of studies reporting carriage of Staphylococcus aureus.
Reference | Study period | Country | Sample size | Prevalence | Age group | Prevalence of carriage, % (95% CI) | |
Low income countries | |||||||
Healthy population | |||||||
[43] | Kwambana et al. 2011 | NR | The Gambia | 30 infants | Average | 0–12 months | 20 (16–24) |
Immunocompromised population | |||||||
[79] | Amir et al. 1995 | 1992 | Kenya | 264 adults with HIV | Point | NR | 27 |
Sick population | |||||||
No data found | |||||||
Lower-middle income countries | |||||||
Healthy population | |||||||
[80] | Anwar et al. 2004 | 2002–2003 | Pakistan | 1660 individuals | Point | All ages | 14.8 |
Immunocompromised population | |||||||
[70] | Bhattacharya et al. 2012 | 2008–2009 | India | 148 children with HIV | Point | 1–16 years | 26 |
Sick population | |||||||
No data found |
HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; NR, not reported.