Table 2.
Nonparametric multivariate analysis of variance (PERMANOVA) for teosinte and maize landrace samples
| Category | df | SS | MS | F | R 2 | P (> F) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teosinte | ||||||
| Populations | ||||||
| Pop | 20 | 1.1067 | 0.0553 | 252.752 | 0.7320 | 0.001 |
| Pop: Plant | 84 | 0.3593 | 0.0043 | 19.536 | 0.2376 | 0.001 |
| Residuals | 210 | 0.0460 | 0.0002 | 0.0304 | ||
| Total | 314 | 1.5120 | 1 | |||
| Gradients | ||||||
| Gradient | 1 | 0.0699 | 0.0699 | 50.720 | 0.0462 | 0.001 |
| Gradient: Pop | 19 | 1.0368 | 0.0546 | 39.588 | 0.6857 | 0.001 |
| Residuals | 294 | 0.4053 | 0.0014 | 0.2680 | ||
| Total | 314 | 1.5120 | 1 | |||
| Landraces | ||||||
| Landraces | ||||||
| Pop | 21 | 1.2491 | 0.0595 | 335.670 | 0.8439 | 0.001 |
| Pop : Plant | 88 | 0.1920 | 0.0022 | 12.310 | 0.1297 | 0.001 |
| Residuals | 220 | 0.0390 | 0.0002 | 0.0263 | ||
| Total | 329 | 1.4800 | 1 | |||
| Gradients | ||||||
| Gradient | 1 | 0.2348 | 0.2348 | 299.045 | 0.1852 | 0.001 |
| Gradient: Pop | 15 | 0.8461 | 0.0564 | 71.842 | 0.6674 | 0.001 |
| Residuals | 238 | 0.1869 | 0.0008 | 0.1474 | ||
| Total | 254 | 1.2677 | 1 |