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. 2014 Jul 1;4(7):e406. doi: 10.1038/tp.2014.46

Table 2. Classification of the analyzed immune genes according to the M1/M2 paradigm (see references 62,63,64,65,66).

Gene Phenotype
ccl1 M2b
ccl2 Both M1 and M2
ccl3 M1
ccl4 M1
ccl5 M1
ccl11 M2
ccl20 No confirmed association
ccl22 M2
cxcl10 M1
cc3 No confirmed association
ccr4 No confirmed association
ccr5 M1
ccr6 No confirmed association
ccr7 M1
cxcr5 No confirmed association
il1α M1
il1β M1
il4 M2
il6 M1
il10 M2
il17 No confirmed association
ifnγ M1
tgfβ No confirmed association
tnfα M1
CD25/il2ra No confirmed association
foxp3 No confirmed association

It should be noted that not all the analyzed genes have been clearly linked to one of the two activation phenotypes. In addition, genes that have been linked to monocyte/macrophage polarization can have important roles in other cell types such as T-helper cells.