Two γ-subunit model (γfast and γslow) shows that the ratio of γfast:γslow regulates the distribution of Ca2+ oscillation characteristics in a cell population. We invoked different ratios of fast and slow γ subunits by varying m1 and m2 values in the model from 0 to 1 (model description in the Supporting Material). Changes in number (a) and duration (b) of Ca2+ spikes in response to increasing the fraction of γfast at different input doses (black: low; red: high dose). Increasing the fraction of γfast induces a shift in distribution of Ca2+ oscillation pattern in a HeLa cell population. (c and d) Simulated distribution of Ca2+ spikes in a cell population containing different percentages of γfast. (e and f) Experimentally observed distribution of Ca2+ spikes in γ11 knockdown, control shRNA, and γ11 cell populations. ncontrol = 150, nγ11-knockdown = 90, n = number of cells studied. For both experiment and simulation, nonparametric kernel density function was fitted to the distribution of the number and duration of Ca2+ spiking in a cell population. (Nexp = 3). Details about the simulation of population response is in the Supporting Material, section 2.3. To see this figure in color, go online.