Prion causes enlarged miniature EJCs. TEVC recordings were performed at the NMJ to investigate the effects of neuronal PrP3F4 or PrPP101L expression. (A) Sample traces showing mEJCs in control (Ctrl [w1118]) and PrP3F4 expressing larvae. (B) Mean mEJC amplitudes are increased following PrP3F4 and PrPP101L expression with PrPP101L showing a reduction relative to PrP3F4 (n—number of NMJs is indicated in bars. ***P < 0.001, *P < 0.05, n = 6–48 NMJs, [n = 19 animals for w1118, n = 15 animals for PrPP101L, n = 16 animals for PrP PrP3F4, n = 4–8 animals for UAS controls]). Data denote mean ± SEM, ANOVA with Tukey–Kramer post hoc test. (C) Normalized amplitude histograms for mEJCs show a right-shift of amplitudes following PrP3F4 expression. PrPP101L expression left-shifted amplitudes relative to PrPC but still caused an increase versus control (w1118). There is no evidence for multi-quantal release as distributions do not exhibit multiple peaks. (D) Relative cumulative amplitude histograms illustrate the right-shift in amplitudes for PrP3F4 expressing larvae. PrPP101L expression induced a left-shift relative to PrP3F4 (K–S test, PrP3F4 versus w1118: D = 0.22, P = 0.024, PrPP101L versus w1118: D = 0.30, P = 0.00023, PrP3F4 versus PrPP101L: D = 0.42, P < 0.00001). Distributions for UAS controls are not shown for simplicity.