Table 3. Independent effects of test preference, test access, and navigation on CRC screening adherence (N = 933*).
Overall screening | FIT screening vs. none | CX screening vs. none | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | (95% CI) | p | OR | (95% CI) | p | OR | (95% CI) | p | |
Test preference | 0.940 | 0.005 | 0.032 | ||||||
FIT | 1.02 | (0.61, 1.71) | 0.930 | 1.33 | (0.70, 2.53) | 0.384 | 0.59 | (0.25, 1.39) | 0.226 |
Equal FIT/CX | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref | |||
CX | 0.94 | (0.60, 1.46) | 0.787 | 0.44 | (0.23, 0.84) | 0.013 | 1.61 | (0.93, 2.81) | 0.091 |
| |||||||||
Test access | |||||||||
Usual care | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref | |||
Mailed FIT kit + CX number | 2.64 | (1.79, 3.90) | 0.001 | 29.1 | (10.3, 82.0) | 0.001 | 0.71 | (0.42, 1.19) | 0.194 |
| |||||||||
Navigation | |||||||||
No navigation | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref | |||
Navigation FIT + CX | 2.09 | (1.26, 3.49) | 0.005 | 1.53 | (0.85, 2.76) | 0.157 | 3.22 | (1.52, 6.82) | 0.002 |
Final multivariable results based on 933 participants with full covariate data. The model included the three variables shown in the table, and controlled for primary care practice, age, sex, race, education, marital status, perceptions of CRC and screening, and baseline screening decision stage
FIT: fecal immunochemical test. CX: colonoscopy.